The term Sharia, or what is understood as Islamic Law, has become a controversial subject in the West given the acts of extremists and misconceived laws in some Muslim nations who wrongly prescribe punishments for blasphemy and apostasy with no regard for freedom of conscience. Sharia law is also misunderstood as enforcing Islamic law on all subjects of the state, whether Muslim or non-Muslim. However, if we review and analyze the Holy Qur’an and the acts of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (on whom be peace) we realize that the true meaning of Sharia based on Islam teachings does not permit enforcement of religious laws upon non-Muslims, and in fact it upholds the freedom of religion and conscience.